總降压变电所一次侧及主变冷却的设计.docVIP

青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 48 摘 要 随着我国国民经济的快速增长，用电已成为制约我国经济发展的重要因素。为保证正常的供配电要求，各地都在兴建一系列的供配电装置。本文针对区域降压变电所的特点，阐述了区域降压变电所的设计思路、设计步骤，并进行了相关的计算和校验。文中介绍的区域降压变电所的设计方法、思路及新技术的应用可以作为相关设计的理论指导。 大型变压器大多采用强油循环风冷（ODAF/OFAF）的冷却方式，为了增强冷却系统的可靠性进而提高变压器的安全运行性能，往往采用多组冷却器分组控制的设计方案，由于分组方案应用较广，且经过多年使用，逐渐趋于完善。 关键词：降压变电所；设计方法； 冷却器 Abstract With the fast growth of the our country national economy，using the electricity also becomes important of the development and supervision in our country. Everywhere a series of electricity device are built. The text aims at the characteristics of the 220 KV step-down substation, elaborates design way of thinking, designs step of the 220 KV step-down substation and carries on the related calculation. The text introduces the design method on way of thinking and new technique of the 220 KV step-down substation which can be the theories of related design . Most large transformer oil recycling using strong air-cooled(ODAF/DFAF) of the cooling method,in order to enhance the reliability of the cooling system and thus improve the performance of the safe operation of the transformer ,often with multiple controlled cooler design growp,compared with the growp program application wide , and ofter years of use ,becoming more and more perfect. KEY WORDS : step-down substation ; design ;power supply cooler； 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474363 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc327474363 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474364 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc327474364 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474365 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc327474365 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474366 1.1 变电站设计的原因和目的以及原则 PAGEREF _Toc327474366 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474367 1.2 变电站原始资料 PAGEREF _Toc327474367 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474368 1.3 变电站的设计步骤 PAGEREF _Toc327474368 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474369 1.4 课题研究的成果与意义 PAGEREF _Toc327474369 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474370 第2章 主变压器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc327474370 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327474371 2.1 主变压器选择的原则 PAGEREF _Toc327474371 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l