六级听力中常见短语2013概要.doc

六级听力对话中常见短语 1. 短语动词 be about to do 刚要，即将 be friends with 与…友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解 catch fire 着火，烧着 catch ones breath 喘气，松口气;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到，发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行，实行，生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 cut short 中断，打断 find fault (with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 get hold of 得到，获得 get rid of 丢弃，摆脱get the best of 战胜give rise to 引起，导致 give way 让路，让步 go ahead 开始，进行 go into effect 施行，实行，生效 go into operation 生效，实施 have an advantage over 胜过，优于have… in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something/much/little) to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 keep an eye on 留意，照看keep ones head 保持镇静 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与…)齐步前进 lead the way 引路，带路 leave alone 不打扰，不干预let go (of) 放，松手lose ones head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose sight of 忘记，忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响，起作用make ones way 去，前往 make sense 讲得通，言之有理make way 让路，让出地方 may as well 还不如，不妨piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用，参于 put … to use 使用 see to it that 注意，务必，保证 set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take...for 把…认为是 take a chance 冒险，投机 take(a)delight in 以…为乐take charge 管理，接管 take effect 生效，起作用take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为…理所当然 take ones time 不着急，不着慌 take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功take turns 依次，轮流 throw light on 阐明，使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于 alien to 与…相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适用于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧，害臊 approximate to 近拟，接近 available to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of 几乎没有，缺乏 bound for 开往... capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心，注意 certain of /about 确信，肯定 characteristic of 特有，独特 clear of 没有，不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近，亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到，意识到considerate towards 体谅，体贴 contemporary with 与…同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与…相反 crazy about 热衷，着迷 critical of 挑剔，批评 curious about 好奇，想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑e