閱读技能要求和文章的特点以及题目设置的方式.docVIP

阅读技巧 (一)细节题 　　这是阅读中数量最多、也最重要的一种1. 题型特点 根据文章中具体细节信息做出提问(1)题干中明确提到人名、地名、数字时间等细节性信息； (2)往往针对文章中可以定位的一句话或几句话设计问题； 命题模式 According to the passage / the author，who(what, where, which, when, why, how etc。) 做题关键：返回原文准确定位…, secondly…, furthermore, moreover, for example等 注意因果关系处，这种选题有2种：给原因找结果，给结果找原因 注意转折处或对比处：转折词后往往是作者观点的表达。 注意事项 干扰选项的特征： (1)(2)防止偷梁换柱: 某个选项原文对应部分中的一个关键词换成了意思不同的其他词汇(3)防止无中生有就是说选项中出现了原文没有提到的词(4)防止因果倒置选项中涉及的两部分之间的因果关系与原文所说的因果关系正好相反，将原文的因换成了果或者将原文的果换成了因。 (5)扩大范围将原文的特指(只适用于部分的情况)变为泛指(适用于全部的情况)。sometimes, certain, more…than , less… than 等 注意，上述干扰选项的特征也适用于判断其他题型的干扰选项。 81. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints? A. When one is walking. B. When one is running. C. When one is standing. D. When one is lying down. Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled. 82. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem. A. mechanical B. medical C. health D. agricultural Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this for