Environmental_Microbiology_1.ppt

Environmental Microbiology Hu Bao Lan blhu@zju.edu.cn (648812, 6000310477) Contents Chapter 1 Introduction to Environmental Microbiology Chapter 2 The Origin and Evolution of Microbiology Chapter 3 The Diversity of the Microbial World(Ⅰ) Chapter 4 The Diversity of the Microbial World(Ⅱ) Chapter 5 Microbial Nutrition and Metabolism Chapter 6 Microbial Growth and Genetics Chapter 7 Microbial Ecology Chapter 8 Microbial and Biogeochemical Cycling Chapter 9 Microbial and Environmental Pollution Chapter 10 Biodegradation and Bioaugmentation Chapter 11 Microbiology of Waste Treatment Chapter 12 Microbiology and Environmental Monitoring 教学计划 Introduction to Environmental Microbiology Microorganism and Microbiology Environment logy and Environmental Microbiology Small and simple Metabolic diversity and active Rapid reproduce, easy mutation Anti-adversity, dormancy Diversity, numerous Ubiquitous, kingdoms Different length and different surface to volume ratio Microorganism nomenclature Common name Scientific name Final refutation of spontaneous generation – birth of microbiology as a science Discovery of the existence of anaerobic life – fermentation Vaccines Pasteurization The spontaneous generation conflict Spontaneous generation – that living organisms could develop from nonliving or decomposing matter. Conclusion: Microorganisms are not spontaneously generated from inanimate matter, but are produced by other microorganisms The microorganisms must be present in every case of the disease but absent from healthy organisms. The suspected microorganisms must be isolated and grown in a pure culture. The disease must result when the isolated microorganisms is inoculated into a healthy host. The same microorganisms must be isolated again from the diseased host Environmental microbiology is the branch of microbiology that studies the interrelation and the rule between microbiology and environmental. The research fiel