11 prose.pptVIP

大自然之美无处不在。整个宇宙就是其殿堂。美，在春日百花中绽放；美，在绿叶嫩枝间摇曳；美，在深海幽谷里游弋；美，在奇石与贝壳的缤纷色彩中闪烁。不只是这些细微之物，甚至大洋大川，云朵繁星，日出日落——一切都洋溢着美。 3. Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)马修.阿诺德 Life: poet, critic and essayist Work On Translating Homer 《评荷马史诗译本》 Essays in Criticism 《评论集》 Culture and Anarchy 《文化与无政府状态》 He paid great attention to the moral values of poetry. The end and aim of all literature is a criticism of life. 4. Macaulay麦考利 History of England Summary：主观化，加入很多夸张和修辞手法，突出英雄的形象。大的事件及历史人物的关系应该严格符合史料，但是小细节任由作者想象加工。不求精准，只求效果。 5. Thomas Henry Huxley（1819-1900）托马斯.亨利. 赫胥黎 Biologist，educator，scientist， and essayist Evolution and Ethics 《天演论》 Merci！ Prose Chapter 10English Prose in the 18th Century and 19th Century Ⅰ. 18th-Century Prose 1. Overview 2. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele 3. Samuel Johnson 4. Lord Chesterfield 5. Edwin Gibbon Ⅱ. 19th-Century Prose 1. Overview 2. Charles Lamb 3. William Hazlitt 4. Leigh Hunt 5. Thomas De Quincey Ⅲ. Prose Writers at the Mid and End of the 19th Century 1. Thomas Carlyle 2. Ruskin 3. Macaulay 4. Thomas Henry Huxley Ⅰ. 18th-Century Prose  1. Overview In the 17th century, prose had became a more popular form of writing. It serves to explain, to persuade, to define, to describe, criticize or simply to entertain. This century was the age of Reason. Because the civil war had ended, and order was preferred; because science developed rapidly, so people began to think more rationally. Classicism became the dominant trend in literature. 2. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele艾迪生和斯梯尔 Life: Addison---gentle, sophisticated, and scholarly; Steele----passionate, enthusiastic, and adventurous《闲话报》（Tatler）; 《旁观者报》 （Spectator） Work essays in Spectator Excerpt: Thoughts In Westminster Abbey When look upon the tombs of the great, every emotion of envy dies in me; when I read the epitaphs o