本科毕业论文---桥梁工程（t梁）.doc

摘要 本桥位于云南昭通市钟鸣至彝良县三级公路K2+963处，桥梁平面线为直线，与水流方向正交，桥纵向坡度为0%，桥面横坡采用2.5%的双向横坡。 根据所给资料，拟定了预应力混凝土简支T形梁桥、预应力混凝土连续T形梁桥、预应力混凝土连续小箱梁桥三个桥型方案。通过方案比选，推荐方案为T形连续梁桥，孔径布置3×30m，桥梁全长103.85m。桥墩采用钢筋混凝土柱式桥墩，采用刚性扩大基础，桥台采用U型桥台。 上部结构的设计与计算，进行了结构细部尺寸拟定、静活载内力计算、配筋设计及控制截面强度、应力验算，活载变形验算等。经分析比较及验算表明该设计计算方法正确，内力分布合理，符合设计规范的要求。 下部结构计算，计算由上部到桥的内力。最后，进行下部结构验算以及地基承载力验算。Abstract The bridge is located in zhongmingluoze river of zhongming to yiliang yunan province highway K2+963.Bridge horizontal alignment is the straight-line and it is orthogonal to the flow direction. Bridge vertical gradient is 0%. The bridge cross using a 2.5% slope. According to the given data, three bridge options are developed.The first program is the prestressed concrete simply supported bridge, the second program is the prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge, the third program is the prestressed concrete continuous small scale box girder bridge. Through the comparison, the second program is recommended to be chose,which the total length is 103.85metes and the aperture aperture layout：30+30+30meters. The bridge use column bridge pier .according to bearing layer of foundation, bridge use the expansion of pile. The abutment is U-abutment abutment. In the superstructures，through drawing up of structure’s dimension, internal force calculation of dead and living load, prestressed steel design, hypoforce calculation, assessment of prestressing loss, checking computation of key section intension, stress, living load distortion, The conclusion can be drawn that the design is up to the design codes for bridge. In the substructure，the load, which is transfered from the superstructures ,are calculated. Finally, the bearing capacity of substructure and the ground also be checked. Key Words:P restress force;Continuous girder bridge;Columnar pier; Rigid spread foundation 目 录 第一章 桥型方案比选 1 1.1 设计桥型的确定 1 1.2 设计方案比较 2 第二章 推荐方案尺寸拟 3 2.1 方案简介 3 2.2截面细部尺寸的拟定 3 2.1.1 T形梁的尺寸拟定 3 2.1.2 横隔梁尺寸拟定 3 2.3 桥面铺装 4 2.4 本桥的主要材料 4 2.5 施工方式 4 第三章 行车道板