人教新课标必修4词汇导学稿.docVIP

高一英语必修1编号4201 编制人：杨红 周密 审核人：郭小明 责任领导： 韩 军 班级 组别___________ 姓名： 小组评价 教师评价 Unit 2 Working the Land 预习导引 熟读本单元生词及短语 探究与交流 1. struggle n v struggle for 为……而斗争 struggle with / against与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来 v a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 n [练习] 按要求填空或翻译。 1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position 2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词) 3). The fox struggled ________ (escape). 4). He _____ ______ ______ ______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. 2.hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 v . 使饥饿 n. with hunger 由于饥饿 die of hunger 死于饥饿 have a (strong)hunger for 渴望某物 v. hunger for/after 渴望得到… hunger to do 渴望做某事 1.) But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. 2.) At that time I felt faint with hunger. 3.) Geffen has a hunger for success that seems bottomless. 3. expand: 使变大； 把…扩展 ( 范围；体积)； 比较： extend ( 长度；宽度的延伸；时间的延长) 1.) Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 2.) We have to expand the size of the image. 我们不得不放大图像的尺寸。 4.circulate vt/vi 循环；流传 circulation n. 流通，传播； 血液循环 1.) The blood must circulate freely everywhere in the body. 2.) People who circulate false news are to be blamed. 5. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. [重点用法] thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to / as a result of 1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). The train arrived late as a result of a heavy snow. 4). Thanks to him, I’ m getting better and better . 6. rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱…… 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. [重点用法] rid 的短语： be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid onese