高中英语不定式概要.ppt

To 的两种含义 介词to + 名词/代词/动名词 不定式to+do/be doing /have done (only to do sth.)表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西) 不定式的时态 15：My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter. (2008江西) A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 不定式的被动语态 不定式主动形式表被动意义的情况：　 1). S + link? v + adj .? + infinitive Your house is difficult to find. Books are heavy to carry. The chair is very comfortable to sit on. He is pleasant to work with. English is easy to learn. I find English easy to learn. 2) . 当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语时 We have a lot of work to do.? We have a lot of meetings to attend. He has a large family to support. She only has a small room to live in . I know what to expect. I don’t know what to do next.? 3) with 结构中的不定式 With two exams to worry about, I have to work hard at the weekend. With many problems to solve, the newly elected president will have a hard time. 4）be to blame Was the child to blame? He felt he was to blame for the coldness that had grown between them. 不定式的省略 总结：不定式的省略 如果句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，只保留不定式符号 to。 如果不定式有be或 have时，be 或 have 常保留. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him?_________ ． ? A．not to??? B．not to do??? C．not do it??? D．do not to [高考回顾] 如果不定式有be或 have时，be 或 have 常保留: --Is there a shop nearby? --No, but there used to be. --Hasn’t he finished writing the report? --No,but he ought to have. If there’s a lot of work _____, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008上海) A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 2.The sentence wants ____ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining 3.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be