2013新授课主谓一致讲解与巩.docVIP

主谓一致 语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用________（单数/复数）形式 主语为复数形式，谓语动词用________（单数/复数）形式 1．each…and (each)…., every….and (every)…, no…. and no….，many a …and many a…等作主语时，谓语动词用_______（单数/复数）。 Each teacher and (each) student was given a book. Every hour and (every) minute is important. No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it. 没有一位雇主与雇员知道如何处理这件事。 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 2．当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，根据_______(前边/后边)那个名词。 The rock singer, along with his bodyguard, was rushed away from the theater. 这位摇滚歌手被他的保镖保护着迅速地跑出了剧院。 Tom, more than anyone else, is anxious to go there again.和他人不同，他渴望再去一次 Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolution. 人类也像其他较低形式的生命一样是进化过程的结果。 3．由and或both…and…连接并列主语，谓语动词用________（单数/复数）形式。 English and Chinese are quite different languages. Good and bad butter are things quite different to our taste.优质和劣质奶油口味很不同 【重点提示】当and并列的主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用__________（单数/复数）。常见的有whiskey and soda, bread and butter, fish and chips, ham and eggs, salt and water, law and order, war and peace, trial and error, time and tide, a knife and fork, a cup and saucer, a cart and horse, early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起),truth and honesty(诚信)等。 The singer and dancer is talking over there.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家（表示同一人） The singer and the dancer are talking over there.那位歌唱家和那位舞蹈家（两人） My neighbor and colleague is watering the flowers.我的邻居也是我的同事在浇花。 Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.反复实验（不断探索）是我们知识的来源。 Time and tide waits no man.岁月不待人。 4．某些表示模糊数量概念的名词如：much, little等作主语时，谓语动词用单数；不定代词：one, each, something, nothing, all等作主语时，谓语动词也用_______（单数/复数） 代词：none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，具体取决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每个人”时，谓语动词用复数；either /neither of作主语时，谓语动词则常用单数。 Much remains to be done. All that can be done has been done.(all指代事情) None of them are / is aware of