1991年01月TOFL语法讲解.docVIP

1991年01月语法题 1.Orchestral instruments --- under the following types: strings, woodwind, brass, and percussion. (A)? grouped (B)? can group (C)? can be grouped (D)? to be grouped 答案：C测试点；谓语/被动语态． 分析：此句有主语而缺谓语动词．当主语是物而不是人时，group一般用其被动形式，故选(C)．(A)(B)为主动语态，(D)不定式不能作谓语． ? 2.--- depressions in the ocean floor are called trenches. (A)? There are the deep (B)? Are the deep (C)? Where deep (D)? Deep 答案：D测试点；定语。 分析：空格后为一完整的句子，位于句首的名词前缺的是修饰，限定它的词。(D)为形容词，可作depressions的定语． ? 3.In the course of her life, Mary Anne Sadlier --- , some fifty of them original novels and collections of stories. (A)? Produced nearly sixty books (B)? Produced sixty books nearly (C)? Nearly sixty books produced (D)? Sixty books nearly produced 答案：A测试点：动宾结构／词序． 分析：句子有主语而缺谓语，宾语应在答案中选择动词+宾语的结构，即(A)、(B)．副词nearly修饰数词时，应放在数词的前面，故选(A)． ? 4.--- xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. (A)? For (B)? It was (C)? That (D)? While 答案：C测试点：主语从句． 分析：系动词was前为主语部分；主语是从句时，应是that或what等引导的名词性从句，故选(C)。(A)for是介词，后面不能接从句；(B)It是形式主语。但句中未用此结构；(D)while不能引导主语从句． 解题要点：看到空格后连续出现两个谓语动词(如此句中的could not form…was)时，应想到所缺主语可能是个从句，故在四个答案中首先寻找that what之类的连接词． ? 5.Eastern meadowlarks abound in places --- , but eat harmful insects rather than grain. (A)? land is cultivated there (B)? there is land cultivated (C)? where land is cultivated (D)? where is cultivated land 答案：C测试点：定语从句． 分析：places表示地点它后面的定语从句应以where开头，故从(C)(D)中选择．(D)where是副词，在从句中作状语不能作主语，故(C)． ? 6.Amplifiers such as those in computers and sound –reproducing systems are responsible for --- an erratic input signal. (A)? strengthening (B)? being strengthened (C)? strengthen (D)? to strengthen 答案：A测试点；介词宾语。 分析：介词for后应接名词性成份。(A)strengthening是动名词，可作介词宾语。(B)是其被动形式，与句意不合；(C)(D)为动词形式． ? 7.--- John Aaron Lewis pioneered in the development of “third stream music,”a blend of jazz and classical music. (A)? A composer, who was (B)? He was a composer (C)? As a composer (D)? When a composer he 答案：C测试点：状语． 分析：空格后为一完整的句子，而主语是一人名，所缺通常是一个说明此人身份的短语，同位语或状语．故选(C)是介词