单词检查50.docVIP

必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists Ⅲ．重点词汇 1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 [典例] 1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。 [重点用法] conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束； in conclusion作为结论，最后； 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after [典例] 1）Well attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法] attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 3. expose vt. 1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露 [重点用法] exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光 be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于… [典例] 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music 称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。 3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。 5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中. 4. absorb 1) 吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间) [重点用法] be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于; absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例] 1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分 2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。 3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。 5. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于； n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 [典例] 1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday． 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责? 3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。 [重点用法] blame sb．for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth．on sb． 因某事而指责某人 sb．be to blame for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责； 注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。 6. instruct vt教导; 指示 1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课. 2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English 这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语. 3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知 4）He