第一轮复习必修4Unit1.docVIP

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 复习目标闯关 要点讲解 【重点单词】 2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视 [重点用法] observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见 In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意 【拓展延伸】 respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的 respectful 尊敬他人的 respected 被尊敬的 respective 各自的，分别的 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬He drove them both to their ________homes. A．respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected 【解析】 C 考查词义辨析。 4. argue vt.vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵 argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护 argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us. 2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal. Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of . support vt.n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑ 同情等的人 [重点用法] support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭 support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb. 支持、支援某人1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗? 2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election? 2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died. 3). 我求学期间由父母供养。 ____________