第十一章核酸的合成2汇总.pptVIP

DNA and RNA syntheses are similar in some aspects but different in others Both replication and transcription (RNA synthesis) are guided by a template via Watson-Crick base pairing; Both have polarity, proceeding in 5’ 3’ direction; Both use triphosphate nucleotides (dNTP or NTP); But: No primers are needed for RNA synthesis (transcription); RNA synthesis only involves a short segment of a large DNA molecule; RNA synthesis uses only one of the two DNA strands as template at one site. 不对称转录 有义链和反义链 第二节 RNA的生物合成 1.? 原核生物RNA聚合酶 There are three kinds of RNA polymerases (I, II, and III) in e