强调结构练习.docVIP

相似句型的辨别 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who/whom+其他 . 使用强调句型应注意以下几点： 强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，其中is既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况，was只能强调过去的情况。例如： It is/was yesterday that I met your father in the street. 不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where, when等连词。例如： It was in the street that I met your father yesterday. 被强调部分为人时，可用who（主格或宾格）和whom（宾格）代替that，用that也行。例如： It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday. 强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。例如： It is they who are our friends. It was not until ten o’clock that we got home last night. 注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was ---that ---为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没有被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： It was ten o’clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。 It was at ten o’clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。 第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was 和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o’clock last night”这是一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，因为去掉it was 和that后，能组成“We got home at ten o’clock last night”这是一个完整的句子, that不可改为when。 注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。 1. 去掉“it is/was及关联词”，在不添词、不减词的前提下能重新排列成一个完整的句子，则是强调句型，关联词用that（被强调部分是人也可用who/whom）。 2. 如果不是强调句型，则分析表时间的短语是时间段还是时间点，是时间点则用关联词when。 3. 如果是时间段，则看从句发生的动作在该时间段之前还是之后，之前则选since，在之后则选before；或就如下句型进行记忆： It is+时间段+since------- It was/will be+时间段+before 易混句型专题练习 1. It was in 1949 _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. when B. before C. since D. that 2. It was there ______ he was born. A. when B. before C. since D. that 3. It was Beijing, ______ he was born. A. when B. before C. where D. that 4. It was 1921, _______ the Communist Party was born. A. when B. before C. since D. that 5. It was for ten years _______ he has lived here. A. that B. since C. after D. before 6. It will be two years ______ he retires from the army. A. that B. since C. after D. before 7.____ is _____ who wants to see you. A. It; he B. That; he C. It; you D. That; you 8. In which play is ______ your brother appears? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where 9. ______