形容词,副词,数词(教案).docVIP

代词与it的用法 知识概要 代词是代替名词的词。英语中代词分为九类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 基础必备 类别 例词 特征 人称代词 主格 I, we, you, they, he, she，it 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 宾格 me, us, you, them, him, her，it 物主代词 形容词性 his, her, my, your, their, our，its 表示所有关系的词，也称代词所有格，分为形容词性和名词性两种。 名词性 his, hers, mine, yours, theirs, ours，its 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves，itself 相互代词 each other, one another 表示相互关系的代词 指示代词 that, this, those, these 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。 不定代词 one, another, other, both, either, neither, none, all, each, every 不指明代替的是何特定的名词，起到形容词或名词作用的代词。 疑问代词 what, who, which, whom, whose 用来构成特殊疑问句 连接代词 that, what, who, which, whom, whose 用来引导名词性从句 关系代词 who, that, which, whom, whose 用来引导定语从句 It 的用法 用法 例句 人称代词 指代事物或者前面提到过的事物 What’s this? It’s a cat. You’ve helped her a lot；she will never forget it. 指代不明性别的人或婴儿 Who is it? It’s me. / Is it (a baby) a boy or a girl? 表示时间、距离、气候、情况等 It is 7 o’clock/ Friday/ May 3 / autumn. How is it going with you? 形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. / It’s no good going there. 形式宾语 I found it not easy to get along with him. 强调句型的引导词 It was Tom that/who met your brother in the park. It is I that/who am to blame. 考点直击 考点一 不定代词 1. one/the one/that / it 用法区别 one：泛指：同名不同物 指代a/an修饰的可名词单 that： 特指 同名不同物 1) =the +可数名词单数 2) =the +不可数名词 it： 特指 指上文指的原物。同名同物用one/the one/that / it补全句子 1）I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. 2）The hat you bought is bigger than the one I bought. 3）I cant find my hat. I don’t know where I put it. 4）The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.. 2. ones/ the ones/ those用法区别 1）ones主要用于替代表示泛指的复数名词，若需特指，则用the ones。 2) those 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能代替可数名词复数，相当于the ones 用ones/ the ones/ those补全句子： If you haven’t got a big plate, two small ones will do. The top front teeth are the ones/those which are most at risk from tooth decay. The computers in your office are more expensive than those/t