第十五讲知识大集结.docVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 重点语法：情态动词should的用法 （1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。 （2）should常用于以下两种情况： ① 提出建议 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. ② 表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语: clean up by oneself cheer up put off give out put on used to give away take after set up make a difference care for come up with 语言知识归纳： 1. give out 分发，发放 【拓展】give构成的短语还有： give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降 give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等） 重点语法：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 I’m looking for my pen. Don’t laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词