五种预氧化工艺在污水用预处理中灭活效能评价.docVIP

五种预氧化工艺在污水回用预处理中灭活效能评价 李星 1，杨艳玲1，彭永臻1，王淑莹1，李圭白2 （1．北京工业大学 北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室，北京100022； 2．哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院，哈尔滨150090） 摘要：本文以城市污水处理厂二级出水为试验水样，采用烧杯实验法，考察了氯、氯胺、高锰酸钾单独预处理工艺以及高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预处理工艺的灭活效能及对THMs形成的控制性能。结果表明，对于污染严重，尤其是耗氯物质含量较高的污水，氯灭活致病微生物的效果受到极大影响，与氯胺相比，灭活效果并不占有优势，与投药总量相同的单独氯、氯胺工艺相比，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用工艺处理受污染水时，不但在灭活效能上略有提高，而且在副产物生成上，能够减少近60 %的三卤甲烷的生成量。因此，高锰酸钾与氯或氯胺联用预处理工艺是提高污水回用水水质的一种十分有效的方法。 关键词：高锰酸钾；氯；氯胺；灭活效能；三卤甲烷；污水回用；预处理 Inactivation Performance Evaluation of five Preoxidation Treatment Processes with wastewater reuse pretreatment LiXing1, Yang Yanling1, Peng Yongzhen1，Wang Shuying1, L i Guibai2 ( 1. Key Laboratory of Beijing for water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022; 2. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090) Abstract: Water samples of secondary effluent from an urban wastewater treatment plant are applied with laboratory experimental method. The efficacy of inactivation and control performance of trihalomethane production are investigated in the pretreatment process with individual application of chlorine, chloramines and potassium permanganate, and with combined application of potassium permanganate with chlorine or chloramines. The results show that the effectiveness of chlorine inactivation is extremely affected by seriously polluted water, especially the wastewater with high contents of chlorine-consumed matters. The effect of chloramines disinfection is better than that of chlorine disinfection. The effect of combined application of potassium permanganate with chlorine or chloramines is clearly better than that of individual chlorine or chloramines inactivation, and production of trihalomethane is reduced over 60%. Therefore, the pretreatment process of combined application of potassium permanganate with chlorine or chloramines is an effective method of improving water quality of wastewater reuse. Key words: potass