先进制造工程翻译 色设计.docVIP

3.7.2 绿色设计 3.7.2 Green Design 1.绿色设计的概念和特点 1. Concept and characteristics of green design 在绿色制造中，绿色设计(Green Design，GD)是关键。因为产品在设计阶段就基本确定了采用何种材料、资源以及何种加工方式，同时也确定了产品在整个生命周期过程中的环境属性。正如Boothroyd 在Ford 汽车公司作的报告中指出的那样，尽管设计费用仅占产品全部成本的5 %左右，但却决定了80%～90%的产品生命周期的全部消耗。 In Green manufacturing, Green Design is the key, because the product in the design phase basically determined what materials, resources and what methods of processing, and determined the product throughout the life cycle environmental attributes. As well as Boothroyd at Ford Motor Companys report noted that, despite design costs account