2012中考英语考前错题本 (s字母篇).doc

2012中考英语考前错题本 （s字母篇）safe 　　【误】 The brave man safed the boy from drowning.　　【正】 The brave man saved the boy from drowning.　　【析】 safe是形容词，如： They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词，如： The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词，如： safety island(安全岛)，Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。　　same 　　【误】 Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.　　【正】 Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.　　【析】 the same that意为即是，而the same as才能译为像……一样的。　　【误】 Your book is not same as mine.　　【正】 Your book is not the same as mine.　　【析】 the same as中的定冠词不能少。　　say 　　【误】 His report wrote she is nineteen.　　【正】 His report says she is nineteen.　　【析】 中文中常讲报告上写到、信上写到，这样的写在英文中要用say.　　say speak talk tell 　　　　英文中说一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如Please tell me a story. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加语言时才是及物的，如： Please speak English. 请看下句： He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.　　sea 　　【误】 As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.　　【正】 As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.　　【析】 go to sea为去当水手、海员；而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： He want to go to the sea for his vacation.　　在海中游泳为in the sea; at sea为在海上航行，如： I have a brother at sea. by sea为坐船、由海路运输，如： We travelled to New York by sea.　　second 　　【误】 I want to learn the second foreign language.　　【正】 I want to learn a second foreign language.　　【析】 当作为第二外语，再增加一个时，不要用the second而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序，a second强调再增加一个。　　see  　　【误】 He was seen leave the room.　　【正】 He was seen to leave the room.　　【析】 see作主动态时用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。　　sheep 　　【误】 There are five sheeps on the grass.　　【正】 There are five sheep on the grass.　　【析】 sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有： deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。　　ship 　　【误】 I travelled on a yacht.　　【正】 I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).　　【析】 虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht