25-48 尖子班 5-10讲 教师版.docxVIP

新概念第二册第5讲Lesson 33、34Lesson 33 New Words and Expressions1 darknessn.黑暗The room was in darkness. 房间一片漆黑。We couldnt see the cave in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们看不清山洞。2 explain v.解释，叙述Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【搭】explain sth. to sb. (如果sth.的内容太长则可以放在to sb.之后)：Please explain to me how he finished the work. 请向我解释一下他是如何完成这项工作的。3 coast n.海岸【辨】coast, shore, seaside, beach, bank“coast”指海岸，海岸线,是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念。“shore 指岸、滨，含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地。“seaside” 泛指“海滨地区”、“海滨城镇”，尤指假日游憩胜地。“beach”指海滩，常指带沙地或卵石的海边。“bank”常指河岸，指河流两旁高出水面的地方。4 storm n.暴风雨sand storm 沙尘暴brain storm 头脑风暴；集思广益be caught in a storm 遭遇暴风雨We ought to face the world and brave the storm. 我们应该经风雨, 见世面。【谚】After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。【补充】shower 阵雨；downpour 倾盆大雨；thunderstorm雷雨5 set out from 从……出发Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race toEngland.两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。6 be caught in （突然）遇到/上（风暴等）He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home. 他在回家途中遇到了大雨。Were you just caught in the traffic jam? 你刚才赶上堵车了吗？ 7 rock n.岩石，礁石；摇滚乐Mountains are made of rock. 山脉是由岩石构成的。v. 摇滚：Our raft was rocked by the waves. 我们的筏子随浪摇动。8 shore n.海岸We walked along the seashore. 我们沿着海岸走。9 light n.灯光，光线 The sun gives us light during the day. 白天太阳给我们光亮。Can you move? You are in my light and I can’t read.你能挪一下吗？你挡住我的光线了，我没法读书。adj. 轻的：light aircraft 轻型飞机；light industry 轻工业v. 点燃 (lit/lighted)：We lit the firebrand and lit the cave. 我们点着了火把，照亮了洞穴。10 ahead adv.在前面Go ahead. 去做吧！往下说！【搭】ahead of 在……之前；超过：There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us. 我们前方有无限光明的前途。11 cliff n.峭壁He couldn’t find a hold on the cliff. 他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站脚的地方。【补充】sea cliff 海崖； vertical cliff峭壁 cliffy adj. 峭壁的；险峻的12 struggle v.挣扎，斗争struggle against /with difficulties 与困难作斗争struggle for a living 为生活而挣扎The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.店主跟小偷搏斗起来。【辨】struggle, fight“struggle”强调任务艰巨或处境困难，但是动作的主体有意志和决心，包含“奋力挣扎”的意思； “fight” 表示肉体上伤害对方，进行肉搏，可引申为“奋斗、斗争”。13 hospital n.医院in hospital 生病住院in