非谓动.docVIP

非谓动 非谓语动词 非谓语动词(不能作谓语用)包括不定式,分词及动名词. 一, 动词不定式 1.常用形式:一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done 完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done 进行式to be doing 2.语法功能:可作主语,表语,宾语,宾补,定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成 分).例如: 1)主语:To master a foreign language is very important. 2)表语:My job is to drive them to the company every day. 3)宾语:Do you want to visit the Great Wall Can you give us some advice on what to do next 4) 宾补:The teacher advised us to have a rest first. I didn t notice them come in. 注:see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后(即不定式作主补时)要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do