Unit 2 Module 2.doc

Unit 2 Module 2 The Passive Voice Ⅰ Ⅰ、请朗读下列Reading（P9—10）中含有被动语态的句子 ’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 3．There are two main sets of Games – the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 4．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 5．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. 6．Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. 7．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and … 8．For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 9．The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 10．A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 11．New medals will be designed of course and … 12．So even the olive wreath has been replaced ! Ⅱ、请体会下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态后形式以及情感表达上的变化 His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. →He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 2．Father gave me a toy at Christmas. →I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 3．This factory produces machine tools. →Machine tools are produced in this factory. 4．They should do it at once. →It should be done at once (by them). 5．He is likely to let you down →You are likely to be let down (by him). 6．They named the child Tom. →The child was named Tom (by them). While—class课中 Ⅰ、思考问题 1．不及物动词或词组有没有被动语态？ 2．被动语态的作用是什么？ 3．系表结构与被动语态有什么区别？ 4．如果宾语是that从句，变为被动语态时该怎么变？ 5．完成进行时态和将来进行时态有没有被动语态？ 6．使役动词（have, make, let）或感官动词（feel, listen to, hear, notice, see, watch）后接宾补结构，变被动语态后to能省略吗？ Ⅱ、语法归纳 被动语态 （一）被动语态 被动语态是用于不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者时的一种语态。它是动词的一种特殊形式。一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义；而英语则用“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。 【特别提醒】 1．当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语