Chapter 5 Translation techniques (II).ppt

重复的意义 表达强调语势 表达生动活泼 表达明确 汉语重复的表达特点 See Text P49 英语回避重复的主要方法 指代法—代词 换词法—范畴词、同义词、或准同义词 替代法—替代词语和替代句型 省略法—省略相同的词语 保留介词法 紧缩法 Translate the sentences on p46-48 into Chinese. 英汉翻译中的重复翻译法 重复名词 We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题，解决问题。 Marketing economy is itself the product of long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 市场经济本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式一系列变革的产物。 重复动词 We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other—of everything but our host and hostess. 我们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程，谈到天气，谈到彼此的情况——谈到一切，只是不谈我们的男女主人。 tip:动词后有前置词，重复时省略动词，只重复前置词。 重复动词 You may go with them if you want to. 你愿意去的话，也可以和他们一起去。 助动词或不定式“to”代替前面相同的动词。 重复代词 He needs assistants in his research work, but he hasn’t yet got a competent one. 他的研究工作需要助手，可是他至今还没有找到一个能胜任的助手。 Homework People use natural science to understand and change nature. The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of seventeen hundred ordinary patients. The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulders too. A large family has its difficulties. A good play serves to educate and inspire the people. Volvo earnings rise by eleven percent in first quarter Volvo, the Swedish automotive, energy and food group, increased its profits by ten point nine percent in the first quarter of this year despite a fall of five percent in group turnover. 沃尔沃集团公司第一季度利润增长百分之十一 沃尔沃是瑞典的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了5%，但利润增加了10.9%。 Turnover: the total business done by an organization in a given period. 营业额，成交量 An annual turnover of $10 million. 全年营业额1,000万美元。 Gain 收获，增加(有复数形式）in sth e.g. The gain in output this year is nearly ten percent. 今年产量增加了几乎10%. They moved to a larger city when they had made economic gains. 他们在经济上有所收获后就搬进了大城市. 涨价(股) e.g. Oil shares showed a gain of five points 石油股票涨了五个百分点 Inflate :抬高(物价);使(通货)膨胀 e.g. The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay. 买主彼此竞相递价往往抬高了他们所付的价钱. The government inflated the economy by i