本科毕业设计--车床转盘零件的机械加工工艺规程和专用夹具设计 .docVIP

摘要 用与车外圆、端面和镗孔等加工的机床叫车床。车削很少在其他种类的机床上进行，因为其他机床都不能像车床那样方便地进行车削加工。由于车床除了用于车外圆外还能用于镗孔、车端面、钻孔和铰孔，车床的多功能性可以使工件在一次定位安装中完成多种加工。这就是在生产中普遍使用各种车床比其他种类的机床都要多的原因车床的主要部件：床身、主轴箱组件、尾架组件、拖板组件、变速齿轮箱、丝杠和光杠大多数车床的刀架安装在复式刀座上，刀座上有底座，底座安装在横拖板上。可绕垂直轴和上刀架转动；上刀架安装在底座上，可用手轮和刻度盘控制一个短丝杠使其前后移动。 Abstract The basic machines that are designed primarily to do turning, facing and boring are called lathes. Very little turning is done on other types of machine tools, and none can do it with equal facility. Because lathe can do boring, facing, drilling, and reaming in addition to turning, their versatility permits several o