中山陵英文导游词.docVIP

中山陵英文导游词 Dr. sun yat-sens mausoleum Among all the historical and cultural attractions in NanJing ,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Yatsen?s Mausoleum. Dr.Sun Yatsen?s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain.The construction began on March 12 ,1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Dr.Sun Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June 1. (生平)Dr Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhong shan,he is the great forerunner of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, Dr. sun was born in a peasant family in guangdong province. In 1905, he set up “Chinese Revolutionary League” in japan . he put forward the famous guiding principle- Expelling Tartars ,Restoration of China, Establishment of Republic and equalization of land and the three peoples principles-Nationalism, Democracy and Peoples livelihood. .On october 10, 1911, the wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. sun was elected inrterim president of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. on the following new years day (january 1, 1912) Dr. sun took the oath of office in nanjing. from then on ,Dr. sun experienced yuan shikais usurpation, the second revolution and so on.In 1911 , Dr.sun Yatsen brought together the Chinese Revolutionary League and other revolutionary groups to form a stronger organization called the Chinese Kuomintang.At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924,he developed the old Three People?s Principles to the new Three People?s Principles by adopting the policy of “alliance with Russia,cooperat