英语国家概况精讲系列hapter 4-5.docVIP

Chapter?4第四章Transition?to?the?Modern?Age?(1455-1688)向现代英国的过渡 I.?Transition?to?the?Modern?Age?(1455-1485)向现代英国的过渡(1455年-1485年)The?Wars?of?Rose玫瑰战争The?name?Wars?of?the?Roses?was?refer?to?the?battles?between?the?House?of?Lancaster,?symbolized?by?the?read?rose,?and?that?of?York,?symbolized?by?the?white,?from?1455?to?1485.?Henry?Tudor,?descendant?of?Duke?of?Lancaster?won?victory?at?Bosworth?Fireld?in?1485?and?put?ht?country?under?the?rule?of?the?Tudors.?From?these?Wars,?English?feudalism?received?its?death?blow.?The?great?medieval?nobility?was?much?weakened.玫瑰战争是指，从1455年到1485年，以红玫瑰为象征的兰开斯特大