重庆大学2005年硕研究生入学考试试题—语言学概论.docVIP

重庆大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码：416 科目名称:语言学概论 请考生注意：答题一律（包括填空题和选择题）答在答题纸上或答题册上，答在试题上按零分计。 Entrance Examination for MA Program in Applied linguistics Chongqing University Booklet （试题册） General Linguistics and the Studies of the English Language Part I: Basic Concepts (30%) Briefly define the following terms in English 1. suffix 2. allophone 3. blend 4. copula 5. deep structure 6. metalanguage 7. substitute 8. anaphora 9. autonomy 10.xausative verb Part II: Language Analysis ( 80%) 2.1 Give the phonetic symbol for each of the following sounds together with an illustration of the use of the sound in an English word wherever possible I. voiceless bilabial stop 2. voiced apicoalveotar nasal 3. voiced retroflex 4. voiced bilabial nasal 5. high front tense unrounded vowel 6. voiced lateral 7. low back rounded vowel 8. voiceless interdental fricative 9. voiceless labiodetal fricative 10. mid central lax vowel 2.2 Indicate the position of main stress in each of the following words by writing an accent mark () over the appropriate vowel symbol or symbols. 1. actual 2. apple 3. attack 4. division 5. massage 6. university 7.laconic 8. Washintonian 9. harass 10.preservative 2.3 Add appropriate not prefix to the following words. One example is given: example: logic (illogic ) 1. modest ( ) 2. literate ( ) 3. legal ( ) 4. coherent ( ) 5. relevant ( ) 6. equitable ( ) 7. possible ( ) 8. admissible ( ) 9. reversible ( ) 10.conceivable ( ) 2.4 Describe the basic sentence pattern used In each of the following sentence, one example is given. Example: John sang. ( predication) 1. Mary is a student. 2. I want to go. 3. He left because he was tired. 4. Jack sings but Mary dances. 5. The boy is big. 6. We give him a gift 7. They will leave when you send him the answer. 8. What I want is none of your business. 9. The girls go quite often. 10. Your friend is at the door. 2.5 What presupposition is behind