【优化方案】2014大纲版语法专项突破四 动词和动词短语.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor　　　　　　　 B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。sponsor意为“赞助，资助”；launch意为“发动；着手(事业等)”；organize意为“组织”；plan意为 “计划，打算”。句意：两名律师已捐款5万美元来________我们学校的“帮助贫困学生”的活动，这个活动是3年前我们的前任校长发起的。根据后面的定语从句which was started by our former headmaster three years ago可知这个活动已经“发起”了，故排除B、C、D三项。所以选A项，应为“赞助”这一活动。 2．(2013·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?[来源:学科网ZXXK] —I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment. A．reminds B．puzzles C．disturbs D．escapes 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D项。 3．(2013·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. A．perform B．observe C．possess D．support 解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。 4．(2013·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________. A．put up B．put away C．put forward D．put out 解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。 5．(2012·高考福建卷)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 解析：选A。考查动词短语。A项为“留出，省出”；B项为“开始从事；把……继续下去；着手处理；占去”；C项为“放好，收好”；D项为“分发；耗尽”。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知A项为正确答案。 6．(2013·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second __________ in an emergency. A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D项正确。 7．(2013·日照模拟)Before __________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store. A．running out B．making out C．working