三相数字电能表的设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 本设计阐述了该三相多费率电能表的解决方案，系统主控制器采用片内资源丰富、抗干扰能力较强的PIC18F452单片机，具有对三相电能分时段计量的功能，并且还集成了时段管理、RS-485抄表接口等智能化的电能管理手段。 首先介绍了三相电能表的选题背景，然后给出了设计的总体方案，并对系统所采用的专用芯片如时钟芯片DS1302、ATT7026、MAX485等进行了简要的介绍。并分别从硬件或软件的角度描述了电能计量、按键设计、同步脉冲等模块的实现细节，论述中涉及到了信号变换和隔离、电能累加和时段控制算法以及各种通信方式的软硬件实现。文中对三相多费率电能表的时钟准确性及抗干扰设计也有很详细的介绍。 关键词： 三相多费率 电能计量 PIC18F452单片机 ATT7026 时钟芯片 Abstract This design elaborated this three-phase multi-tariff electrical energy tables solution, the system master-control unit uses the internal fruitful in resources, the Anti jamming ability strong PIC18F452 monolithic integrated circuit, has divides the time interval measurement to the three-phase electrical energy the function, and also integrated the time interval management, RS-485 to copy intellectualized and so on table connection electrical energy management tools. First introduced the three-phase electrical energy tables selected topic background, then has given the design overall concept, and special-purpose chip like clock chip DS1302 which, ATT7026, MAX485 uses to the system and so on have carried on the brief introduction. And separately described modules and so on electrical energy measurement, pressed key design, synchropulse from the hardware or softwares angle to realize the detail, in the elaboration involves the signal translation and the isolation, the electrical energy accumulation and the time interval control algorithm as well as each kind of mailing address software and hardware realizes. In the article also has the very detailed introduction to the three-phase multi-tariff electrical energy tables clock accuracy and the antijamming design. Key word: tri-phase multi-rate energy metering PIC18F452MCU ATT7026 real-time clock 目录 摘 要 1 第一章 绪 论 5 1.1选题背景 5 1.2选题依据 6 第二章 设计的内容与要求 8 2.1毕业设计的内容 8 2.2设计实现的主要功能 8 2.3主要技术指标 8 第三章 系统的组成及工作原理 9 3.1方案设计 9 3.1.1三种方案 9 3.1.2方案的比较 12 3.1.3总体方案的确定 13 3.2系统工作原理 14 3.2.1系统原理 14 3.2.2设计可以实现的主要功能 15 3.2.3.多时段电能测量原