光电子学第1章-1概览.pptVIP

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  • 2016-11-26 发布于湖北
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* Key Topics About Last上次的关键点 II. Requirements of a useful device 有用的装置的要求 I. Function demands of optoelectronic devices 光电设备的功能要求 III. The disadvantage of electronic devices 电子设备的缺点 IV. The type of commercial optoelectronic (光电子)devices for optical fiber (光导纤维)communication systems光纤通信系统中商业光电设备 Chapter1 Optical Properties of Semiconductors 半导体光学特性 1 Introduction 引言 2 Maxwell Equations and Vector Potential Maxwell方程组和矢量势 3 Electrons in an Electromagnetic Field 电磁场中的电子 4 Interband Transitions 带间跃迁 5 Indirect Interband Transitions 间接带间跃迁 6 Intraband Transitions 带内跃迁 7 Charge Injection and Radiative Recombination 电荷注入及辐射复合 8 Charge Injection :Non-Radiative Effects 电荷注入及非辐射效应 9 Non-Radiative Recombination:Auger Process 非辐射复合:俄歇复合 10 The Continuity Equation:Diffusion Length 连续性方程:扩散长度 11 Charge Injection and Bandgap Renormalization 电荷注入及带隙重整 12 Summary 小结 * 1.1 Introduction Optoelectronic devices depend upon the interactions(相互作用) of photons(光子) or electromagnetic fields(电磁场) with semiconductors(半导体组件).光电设备取决于光子或电磁场与半导体的相互作用。 Interaction: photon ~ semiconductor Electromagnetic Field ~ semiconductor Scattering theory Electron (hole)电子(空穴) Initial state 初始状态 Final state 终态 This interaction is described by the scattering theory(散射理论) in which the electrons scatter from one state to another by the photon field. 这个相互作用描述了电子散射的散射理论从一个物体到另一个光子。 We will first discuss a macroscopic theory (宏观理论)for the optical effects in materials.我们将首先讨论宏观理论关于光学效果的材料。 In this formalism(体系), the details of the Bloch(瑞士物理学家菲利克斯?布洛赫) states and the band structure (能带结构)are ignored and are instead(反而) represented(被代替) by macroscopic quantities(宏观的数量) such as conductivity(电导率σ), dielectric constant(介电常数ε), etc. 1.2 Maxwell Equations (方程组)and Vector Potential(矢量式) Maxwell’s Equations: · Electromagnetic theory(电磁场理论) of optical

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