和访管中断.pptVIP

第一章 简介 本章主题 计算机系统概述 操作系统的功能 操作系统的结构 需要操作系统吗? 硬件接口 操作系统的接口 Computer System Overview 基本组成 Basic Components 基本指令周期The Basic Instruction Cycle 中断Interrupts 多级中断Multiple Interrupts I/O技术 I/O communication techniques 缓存Memory Cache Basic Components基本组成 Processor (CPU)中央处理器 Main Memory (real memory, primary memory)主存 holds data and code(program) I/O modules (I/O controllers, I/O channels, I/O processors...) I/O模块 hardware (with registers called I/O ports) that moves data between cpu and peripherals like: secondary memory devices (eg: hard disks) keyboard, display... communications equipment Syste