Economy概要.ppt

Economy Sabrina Meanings ? Economy Economic Economical Economics Economist socialist economy capitalist economy collective economyplanned economy controlled economy rural economicsliberal economy mixed economy political economy Lead-in Discussion 1. How many economic terms do you know? What are they? Could you explain them? 2. It is said economic development is at the price of environment. What do you think about that? 3. How to boost economy without harming our environment? Economic Terms GDP (Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值) 指一个国家或地区领土范围内，本国或地区的居民和外国居民在一定时期内所生产和提供的最终使用的产品和劳务的市场价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济状况的最佳指标。 GNP (Gross National Product 国民生产总值) 某国国民所拥有的全部生产要素所生产的最终产品和市场价值。 GDP vs. GNP GDP是与所谓国土原则联系在一起的。按照这一原则，凡是在本国领土上创造的收入，不管是不是本国国民所创造的，都被计入本国的GDP。 GNP是与所谓国民原则联系在一起的。按照这一原则，凡是本国国民（包括本国公民以及常驻外国但未加入外国国籍的居民）所创造的收入，不管生产要素是否在国内，都被计入本国的GNP。 GNP=GDP+ 本国人在外国制造的财富-外国人在本国制造的财富 CPI Consumer Price Index 消费者物价指数 是反映与居民生活有关的产品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标，通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。 PPI Producer’s Price Index 生产者价格指数 目的是衡量企业购买的物品和劳务的总费用。由于企业最终要把它们的费用以更高的消费价格的形式转移给消费者，所以，通常认为PPI的变动对预测CPI的变动是有用的。 FDI Foreign Direct Investment 对外直接投资 指一国的投资者将资本用于他国的生产或经营，并掌握一定经营控制权的投资行为。 Outbound investment =outgoing investment 境外投资，对外投资 Economic Organizations WTO International Monetary Fund World Bank Group 8/ 20 APEC (Asia-Pacific?Economic?Cooperation 亚太经合组织) EU ASEAN (Association?of?South?East?Asian?Nations?东南亚国家联盟) Economic Forums Summer Davos 达沃斯 World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛 G20 Summit Fortune Global Forum 财富全球论坛 BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China 金砖四国) Asian-Europe Meeting 亚欧首脑会议 SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织) Q A 1. Why dose the official think that the outbound investment will surpass FDI ? 2. Why should investors give priority to the stability of growth ? 3. What measures does the Chinese government take to achieve GDP growth target ? Chinas outbound investment is expected to continue to increase and could soon excee