Languagepoints概要.ppt

5. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. I’ve ever been in 为定语从句，修饰situation。 7. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. cut down 削减；击倒 Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. He has to cut down on the consumption of meat. dig up 挖出; 采掘 Newspapers love to dig up scandal. We dug up the rose bushes and planted some cabbages. 归纳拓展 give away 捐赠；让掉；分发；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密)；露出马脚 give back 归还；后退 give forth 发出(气味、声音等)；发表 give in (to) 屈服；交上；宣布 give sth. off 放出(烟、气味等) give up 放弃 give way to 让路于，让位于 given good health 假若健康情况良好 at any given time 在任何指定时间内 注意 give out在表示“分发, 分配; 发表, 公布；放出, 发出(声音、气味等)”时是及物动词短语。在表示“用尽, 用完”时, give out与run out是不及物动词短语，而use up, run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。 活学活用 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ____ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 解析 句意为:如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away赠送；泄露;表露；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步；give back返还；归还。 A 15. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 句式分析 句中的if possible用了省略形式, 相当于if it is possible如果可能的话。 在if, when, once等引导的主系表从句中, 如果主从句主语一致或主语为it, 从句谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了句子简洁, 则将从句的主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。如果从句中含有there be句型，可以省去there be。 The little car will change its direction, if (it is) necessary. 如果需要的话，小车会改变方向。 I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if (there are) any. 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十二个。 归纳拓展 if引导时，省略的情况通常有下列几种： if any 如果有的话 if necessary 需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不这样的话 活学活用 _____, I will go with you. A. When it necessary B. When is necessary C. When necessary D. When this is necessary 解析 when necessary = when it is necessary。 C Some of you may have finished Unit One. ____, you can go on to Unit Two.（江西高考） A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 解析 句意