Lecture9ANSYSFluentOptimizingPreformance.pptxVIP

Lecture 10ANSYS Fluent Optimizing PerformancesIntroduction to ANSYD CFD PrefaceFluent 14的adjoint solver. 风险大, 但值得一试.大量的案例无从着手, 无法获得结果.满足部分工程要求.已经开始, 期待精彩未来.Key Ideas-FundamentalsAdjoint solver是干什么的? Adjoint solver可提供流体系统很难获得的特定信息 . Adjoint solver 可计算关系统输入相关的工程派生量. For example 汽车形状相关的阻力. 流道形状相关的压力降.Key Ideas - Fundamentals常规求解器的‘系统’视角Outputs Field data Contour plots Vector plots xy-plots Scalar values Lift Drag Total pressure dropInputs Boundary mesh Interior mesh Material properties Boundary condition 1 Flow angle Inlet velocity … …FLOW SOLVER改变输入信息, 如何影响关键的输出信息?Key Ideas - Fundamentals流体求解信息 q, 输入信息 c.求解NS残差方程输出Change the inputs c by dc对残差方程线性化处理输出改变引入因子Adjoint equations变形Change inoutputChange in inputsKey Ideas – Adjoint Equations求解：求解控制 – Courant number, under-relaxation.Residuals iterations.类似于常规流场计算.Key Ideas - WorkflowWorkflow Solve the flow equations and post-process the results as usual. Pick an observation that is of engineering interest. Lift, drag, total pressure drop? Set up and solve the adjoint problem for this observation Define solution advancement controls Set convergence criteria Initialize Iterate to convergence Post-process the adjoint solution to get Shape sensitivity Sensitivity to boundary condition settings Contour vector plots Modify the mesh using a mesh deformation approach Mesh morphing Key Ideas – Shape SensitivityShape sensitivity: 网格(边界)网格节点位置的敏感度.Node displacementShape sensitivity coefficients:Vector field definedon mesh nodes形状敏感度的可视化 确定敏感度高低位置的确定. 改变这些位置的网格节点位置, 对感兴趣的量会有较大的影响. 只针对感兴趣的量及当前流态.Drag sensitivity for NACA0012Key Ideas – Gradient Algorithm Optimization怎样改变节点位移场? 最急剧的下降(Steepest descent) 位移正比于网格敏感度 在作网格节点移动之前, 提供一阶精度的影响评估. Scaling factor for the deformation (user chooses)Chosen node displacementsFirst order estimate of the changeKey Ideas – Mesh MorphingFlow完成设计循环-Mesh Morphing 升力(lisf)对面形状的铭感度. 采用Bernstein多项式变形格式. Adjoint处理变形问题. 面形状的敏感度?控制点的敏感度. 这个方法的两个好处: 对面敏感度场的smooths操作. 对interior变形网格的smooths操作. 选择对部分几何进行修改.Key Idea