：非谓语动词(不定式)概要.ppt

不定式的时态和语态 不 定 式 定 语 通常放在被修饰的词后面，往往表示未发生的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. I have a meeting to attend. She found a comfortable house to live in. Thats?the?thing?to?worry?about. 备注：所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介词 It?is?a?great?place?to?live. This is the best way to work out this problem. Lets?practice?now.?Its?the?best?way?to?learn. 备注：如果不定式修饰time, place, way，可以省略介词。 状 语 状 语 表目的 表结果 表原因 表程度 作目的状语 常用结构： to do, only to, in order to, so as to do, so（such） …as to… He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. I come here only to say good-bye to you. He worked day and night in order to get the money. ? To save money, every means has been tried. To save money, he has tried every means. To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 备注：注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致。 ╳ ╳ n. 方法，手段 作结果状语 常用enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to引导。 I awoke to find my luggage gone. I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He searched the room to find nothing. 作原因状语 She smiled to see the students so happy. She smiled because she saw the students so happy. They were very sad to hear the news. They were very sad because they heard the news. 状 语 表目的 表结果 表原因 表程度 省略to 的不定式 cannot but（只得） cannot help but（不得不，只得） had better（最好还是） had rather（宁愿） would rather（宁愿） would sooner（宁愿） may（just） as well（还是...的好） must （just）as well（幸好） rather than（而不是） why not（为什么不） would you please（请您...） help sb. （to）do sth. I?cannot?but?admire?your?bravery. I cannot help but think that?is very important. They?had?better?think?again. I?would rather?sleep than watch this movie. This promotes empathy rather than resentment. Why?not?eat?more?fruits? Would?you?please?fill?out?a?deposit slip? Could?you?help me find an apartment? n. 同情 n. 憎恨 填写 存款单 省略to 的不定式 do nothing / anything / everything...but / except结构不带to。 Last night I did nothing but watch TV. I have done nothing except do what I should. Last?evening?I?did?nothing?but?repair?my farm?