13-结构陶瓷-第13讲介绍.ppt

* 4. The toughness of ceramics -----fiber reinforced ceramics From a simple balance-of-forces argument it can be shown that x is given by Where rf is the radius of the fiber and σmu is the ultimate strength of the matrix. This means that if the matrix has a well-defined breaking stress it will be broken up into a series of blocks of spacing between x and 2x. This has been observed experimentally in a number of systems. In this situation the stress/strain curve is similar to the previous curve except that the upper portion is shifted towards lower strains. A B’ strain stress * 4. The