大学化学专业课件4地球的辐射平衡和温室效应英文版.pptVIP

* SECTION 3 Radiation balance The spectral distribution of radiation from the sun and from earth The sun provides Earth with an enormous input of energy every day. Earth rids itself of energy at the same rate and thereby maintains a steady state, with a constant average temperature. The spectral distribution of radiation from the sun and from earth is shown in Figure 2.1. For a black body, the peak wavelength of the radiation is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature (Wein’s Law): λpeak(nm) = 2.9×106(nm×K) / T(K) 2. The relations between radiation wavelength and temper