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Java Coding 6

Java Coding 6 David Davenport Computer Eng. Dept., Bilkent University Ankara - Turkey. email: david@bilkent.edu.tr IMPORTANT… Students… This presentation is designed to be used in class as part of a guided discovery sequence. It is not self-explanatory! Please use it only for revision purposes after having taken the class. Simply flicking through the slides will teach you nothing. You must be actively thinking, doing and questioning to learn! Instructors… You are free to use this presentation in your classes and to make any modifications to it that you wish. All I ask is an email saying where and when it is/was used. I would also appreciate any suggestions you may have for improving it. MusicCD Class Example Easy Collections Use Java’s ArrayList class Easy Problem Read in a set of positive integer values and then print out a table showing the average, each of the values and their difference from the average. Not-so-easy Collections Arrays Common data structure All elements of same type Are Objects in Java Basis of ArrayList class! Array Syntax (1) Arrays are Objects, so declare variable then instantiate Array Syntax (2) Referring to an individual element Processing all elements e.g. Printing contents of array grades Easy Problem using arrays! Printing table of differences from average Arrays of objects Array contains only references to objects Using part of an array (1) Array size specified fixed at instantiation Problem if required size is unknown? Solution make big enough for worst-case use part of it Must divide array into two sets, in-use not in-use … but how? Using part of an array (2) Store elements sequentially from element zero Keep count of number of in-use elements (valid) Searching Search the first n elements of x for a target value return its location if found, else -1 Sorting Selection sort Selection Sort To sort first n elements of array X * * Collections thank you, David. MusicCD( title, artist, tracks) String getTitle() String getArtist(

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