中级微观经济学_Ch18.pptVIP

Chapter 18Technology Structure of Chapter 18 18.1 How to describe technology? Production set and production plan Production function 18.2 Isoquant (等产量线) and technical rate of technologies (TRS 技术替代率) 18.3 Examples of Technologies 18.4 Short run and long run 18.5 Production in the short run: Marginal product (MP) and diminishing MP 18.6 Production in the long run: Returns to scale (规模报酬) 18.1 How to Describe Technology? Production is a process by which inputs are converted to an output. Inputs (factors of production): land, labor, capital and raw materials. Output and inputs are flows. Techn