1997年亚洲经融危机的原因及其对投资的影响.docVIP

1997年亚洲经融危机的原因及其对投资的影响 姓名：徐华玲 学号:20105128043 经济与管理学院 国际经济与贸易专业 指导老师:贾蕊 职称:讲师 摘要: 1997年是亚洲金融市场风云动荡的一年。一场从泰国开始爆发的金融危机象突袭的风暴一般席卷了东南亚。人们仿佛一夜之间经历了世纪噩梦。7月2日泰国政府在国际投机力量的重压下被迫宣布泰铢放弃与美圆挂钩的固定汇率制，泰铢对美国一天内狂泻20％。从这开始，金融危机象瘟疫般传染到东南亚，菲律宾、马来西亚、缅甸和印度尼西亚的货币在短短几月竟相下挫。从7月2日到9月4日，东南亚货币兑美圆出现巨大跌幅。接着，世界第十一大经济体韩国也陷入严重的金融危机之中，最后世界第二大经济强国日本也不能幸免于难，金融业面临严重危机。归航不久的香港也受到拖累，经历了严峻的考验。以上金融危机已导致各国货币大幅贬值，股市下泻，国内金融机构纷纷倒闭，经济遭受严重打击；世界经济也受其拖累，1998年增长速度放缓。本文主要介绍其成因和亚洲经融危机对投资的影响。 关键词：亚洲经济危机 产生的原因 投资影响 Abstract：1997 Asian financial market situation is queasy year. A start from Thailand financial crisis like a sudden storm general swept across Southeast asia. People suddenly experienced century nightmare. In July 2nd the government of Thailand in the international speculative forces under the weight of the baht to give up and was forced to declare a dollar peg to the system of the United States, the Thai baht a day fell 20%. From the beginning, the financial crisis like the plague spread to Southeast Asia, Philippines, Malaysia, Burma and Indonesias currency in just a few months fell unexpectedly. From July 2nd to September 4th, Southeast Asian currencies against the dollar appeared huge decline. Then, the worlds eleventh largest economy in South Korea have also fallen into serious financial crisis, the worlds second largest economy, Japan finally cannot survive, the financial industry faces a serious crisis. Homing near Hongkong are also affected, experienced a severe test. The above financial crisis has led to all the money devalues considerably, the stock market tumble, domestic financial institutions to close down in succession, the economy suffered a serious blow; the world economy is also affected by the drag, the 1998 slowdown. This paper introduces the causes and the Asian financial crisis on the impact of investment. Key Words：The Asian economic crisis causes investment effect 一、97年亚洲经济危机发生的原因 (一）、内因 1997年东南亚金融危机