浙江省壶滨初中七年级英语下册 Unit 12 Don’t eat in class Period 3课件.pptVIP

Don’t sleep too late on Sunday. * Don’t play guitar late at night. * List the rules of the Fraster family. FAMILY RULES 1.Don’t talk loudly. 2.__________________ __________________ 3.__________________ __________________ 4.__________________ 5.__________________ 6.__________________ __________________ Don’t watch TV late at night Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Don’t waste water. Don’t sleep too late. Don’t eat and read at the same time. * Dear parents, We know you love us, though we sometimes have different opinions. You just want us to be good. But now we grow up and hope to do things in our way. We should respect each other. Would you like to have a look at the suggestions? 1. Please don’t smoke in the house. 2. 3. Love, kids * I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的家规。 (1) 动词have是个用法较活的词, 表示“有”, 第三人称单数形式是has。 在英国英语中, have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面, Explanation * 表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为haven’t。如： --Have you a pen? 你有钢笔吗? --Yes, I have. But I haven’t a new one. 是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。 * 在美国英语中, 除上述用法外, 还可以用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否定句。如: --Do you have a kite? 你有风筝吗? --Yes, I do. 我有。 He doesn’t have anything. 他没有任何东西。 * 注意区别have和there be: have与there be 都可以作“有”解。 ① have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如: I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。 * Has the book a red cover? 这本书的封面是红色的吗?　 ② there be表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如： There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。 There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。 * ③ 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时, have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”: A year has twelve months． There are twelve months in a year. * 注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致, 即我们常说的就近原则。如: * There is a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk.