中国石油大(北京)2012—2013学年第二学期《工程力学(Ⅰ)(双语)》期中考试试卷A.docVIP

A卷 中国石油大学（北京）2012—2013学年第二学期 《工程力学（Ⅰ）（双语）》期中考试试卷 考试方式：闭卷考试 班级： 姓名： 学号： 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总分 得分 （试卷不得拆开，所有答案均写在题后相应位置） Ⅰ (Each 6 points, total 30 points) Answer the following questions briefly. 1 A force system is shown in Fig. I-1 that consists of three forces. When (=-, =-, =-), it can be reduced to a force only. Fig. I-1 Fig. I-2 2 A homogeneous slender bar of weight W and length L is shown in Fig. I-2. The coefficients of static friction at contact point A is 0.5. Neglect friction between the bar and wall at B. The smallest positive angle ( for which the bar can remain at rest is . 3 A truss is shown in Fig. I-3, Find the zero members (the bars in which the internal force is zero).  Fig. I-3 Fig. I-4 4 For the linkage shown in Fig. I-4, determine the instant center for velocities of bar BC. 5 The collar of weight W slides on a smooth circular arc of radius R. The ideal spring attached to the collar has the free length L0 = R and stiffness k. When the slider moves from A to B, the work done by the spring is . Ⅱ (Total 10 points) Answer the following questions using the knowledge you learned in the engineering mechanics course. 1 (4 points) What role does the spoiler(扰流板) of a racing car play? Fig. II-1 2 (3 points) The photograph of a wheel, which is rolling without slipping on the ground, is shown in Fig. II-2. Its lower part is clear, while the upper is relatively blurry, why? Fig. II-2 3 (3 points) Explain the function of the tail rotor(尾旋翼) of helicopter. Fig. Ⅱ-3 Ⅲ (20 points) For a structure shown in Fig. III that consists of two beams AB and BC which are connected by a smooth pin B. Determine the reactions of supports A, C as well as pin B. Fig. III Ⅳ (20 points) The collar A of mass m slides on the weightless