语态与语气.pptVIP

（7）在as if(though) 和even if (though)引导的方式状语从句中，用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 （8）在expect, believe, suspect, dream等动词的否定句或疑问句后的句子用should have done形式的虚拟语气，表示惊讶、惶恐、不满等情绪。例如： I can’t believe that he should have killed that old man. （9）would rather…(than)句型后用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，用过去完成时。如果出现than, 则用should do 虚拟。例如： I would rather you paid the money yourself. I would rather she hadn’t done that. I would rather die than (that) he should know that secret. （10）whether it/sb. be…or…和be it/sb.结构表示一种让步，均属于虚拟语气句型。例如： Every day I go swimming, whether it be fine or raining. Be they c