《生物化学》学习提纲细化版重点分析.doc

《生物化学》复习提纲 1. An overview of metabolism Universal carriers of electrons ，function in reactions——NAD+/NADH, NDAP+/NADPH, FAD/FADH2 NAD+, NADP+, FAD are the few commonly used such reversible electron carriers. NAD and NADP are dinucleotides able to accept/donate a hydride ion (thus with 2e-) for each round of reduction/oxidation. Reduction of NAD+ and NADP+ can be easily followed by spectroscopy (at 340 nm). In each specific NAD- or NADP-containing dehydrogenase, the hydride ion is added/taken stereospecifically from one side (A or B) of the nicotinamide (烟碱) ring. FAD is able to accept/donate