高三英语语法复习非谓语(Revision).pptVIP

I. Review the form of participle More Practice If the water is heated , it will turn into vapor. =( If) heated, the water will…… Once the story was told to everyone, the story was no longer a secret. = (Once) told to everyone, the story…… Because she was shocked by the news, she began to cry. =Shocked by news, she…. Although he was annoyed, he tried not to shout. =(Although) annoyed, he……. More Practice Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. More Practice Frightened of losing the job, he said nothing to the police. Although told many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again. 几种非谓语被动形式的区别 to be done being done done having been done 独立主格结构的概念 （the absolute construction）是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，独立主格结构的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。 需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 with独立主格结构作状语。 常用分词作宾补的动词 复习 mean; regret Having this job means _________ (travel) abroad frequently. I regretted ________(tell) her the truth, and I didn’t mean _________( hurt) her. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed in the final exam. traveling telling to hurt to tell 第六组词：又可跟doing又可跟to do allow permit advise forbid recommend doing sb. + to do + ｛ 第七组词：动词 + doing/to be done need, want, require ｛ + doing to be done 4.作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) want; wish; expect; ask; help;  tell; get; order; promise; warn; cause; would like; e.g. She asked me to help her. O.(宾语) O.C.(宾语补足语) 常接不定式做宾语补足语的动词： 常接 to be做宾语补足语的动词： believe; consider; think; suppose; find; feel; 作宾语补足语不带to 的情况： 巧记：不定式不带to 4看3让2听1感觉 比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room. (片段或正在进行) (整个过程) 注意： 当hear等词本身用被动语态, 宾语补足语do 需要还原to。 过去分词 现在分词完成式 现在分词一般式 被动形式 主动形式 doing being done having done having been done done Function of Participles 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 从句与分词之间的转换 主句与从句主语一致 省略从句主语后，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 若主从句主语不一致，使用独立主格 = Unless you are