（毕业论文）中学化学有效教学的策略与途径研究.docxVIP

中学化学实验有效教学的策略与途径研究 摘要化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学，化学教学的最基本特征是以实验为基础的。化学实验既是化学教学内容的重要组成部分，也是教师教学的重要手段和方式，也是学生学习的重要途径和方法。化学有效教学的质量高低，实验教学的作用在很大程度上取决于是否能够充分发挥。研究化学实验教学的有效性有着重要的现实意义。本文在有效教学理论的指导下，在分析了现在实验教学现状的基础上，依据新课标以提高学生的科学素养和为人素养为宗旨的精神，立足于实现“知识与技能”，“过程与方法”，“情感态度与价值观”三维教学目标，将确立有效的化学实验教学的追求目标，针对会影响化学实验教学有效性的因素，并提出了建构有效的实验教学模式，也实施了有效的实验教学管理，开展有效的实验教学评价，并且开发和利用有效的实验教学资源等教学策略。在教学实践中实施和研究高效率教学，是素质教育的必要。要实现高效率的教学，第一必须要做到有效教学。在化学教学中，实验是一种最有效的，最生动的只管方法。化学家认为：实验是化学的灵魂，是化学的魅力所在，同样是激发人们追求化学奥秘的极大兴趣的主要源泉。化学实验有效教学可以帮助学生形成化学概念，巩固和理解化学知识，有助于培养学生观察现象，提出问题，和分析问题，解决问题的能力；有助于学生掌握一些常用的化学实验操作的基本技能，和培养学生实验实事求是和严谨细致的科学态度和科学方法。实施化学有效教学策略，契合化学新课标的基础理念：提倡“以科学探究为主的多样性”，重视：“学生是经历和体验”，强调“创设生动活泼的学习情境”。应用有效的教学策略，追求实验有效的教学，就将改变学生的学习方式与教师的教学观念。关键词：化学实验有效教学教学策略Study on the strategies and ways of effective teaching of chemistry experiment in middle schoolAbstractChemistry is a natural science based on experiment, and the most basic feature of chemistry teaching is based on experiment. Chemistry experiment is not only an important part of chemistry teaching content, but also an important means and method of teaching. The quality of the effective teaching of chemistry, the function of the experiment teaching depends on whether it can be fully played. To study the effectiveness of chemistry experiment teaching has important practical significance.The under the guidance of the theory of effective teaching, on the analysis of the now based on the current situation of experiment teaching, according to the new course standards to improve students scientific literacy and literacy for the purpose of the spirit, based on the realization of the knowledge and skill, process and method, emotion, attitude and values three dimensional teaching target will establish effective chemistry teaching goal to pursue, in the effectiveness of the factors influencing chemical experiment teaching, and puts forward some effective experimental teaching mode construction, but also the implementation of the effective management of laboratory te