张培海天2014年考研词汇导学班试卷.doc

海天2014年考研英语必杀词汇导学班内部讲义 编讲：张培 一、词汇对考研英语成绩的极端重要性 The importance of vocabulary cannot be too emphasized . “词汇是基石，词汇是基础” “得词汇者得阅读，得阅读者得考研英语，得考研英语者决胜考研” 二、最新考研大纲对词汇考查的具体要求（针对性） 考生应能掌握5 500左右的词汇以及相关词组除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and Professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced .( 2007) 2) There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them----and they do. On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic.(2004) 3. Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. ( 2005) 4. Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits , including soccer. ( 2007) 5. appreciate the economic value of trust ( 2007) 6. This “ added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. ( 2007) 7. Curiously , some two-amd-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “ downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. ( 2001) 8. Recently , I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. (1995) 9. Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture , the trend that Mr. Mc Whorter documents is unmistakable. ( 2005) 2、固定搭配-----noun-based vocabulary learning method 来自最新考研大纲的表述：“考生应该能够掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组，除掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词+介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等； 具体化归类： 1、形容词+名词 2、动词+名词 3、动词+介词 4、名词+名词 5、名词+介词 6、副词+动词 7、副词+形容词 历年真题高频必考搭配20例： 1、The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascina