课程设计(论文)_基于MapX的城市网吧管理信息系统分析.docVIP

PAGE 13 基于MapX的城市网吧管理信息系统分析 年友亮 摘 要 网吧作为网络知识信息和娱乐信息的载体已成为人们相互交流的重要平台。随着城市网吧数量的增多引发了网吧管理的一系列问题。行政部门常规的网吧管理方式大多为人工计算与统计。管理信息系统与地理信息系统的结合已在诸多领域得到应用，所以可将二者集成为网吧管理信息系统从而为网吧管理提供便利。 系统基于Windows平台，采用MIS与GIS相结合的解决方案，开发工具采用Delphi7.0，GIS组件采用MapX。首先通过对系统开发模式的分析，结合系统实际需要采用C/S的开发模式，并选择Access作为系统后台数据管理工具。通过对Dijkstra算法和A*算法的介绍和分析，确定了系统路径规划功能的实现选用A*算法。在开发方案分析和选择的基础上，对系统进行概要设计和详细设计，主要完成网吧的基本信息管理设计和地理信息管理设计。其中基本信息管理包括网吧及电脑数量的统计分析，地理信息管理包括网吧地理位置查询和路径查询。然后分析了系统设计过程中遇到的问题及采用的解决方法和技术，其中介绍了MIS和GIS的结合技术及路网拓扑结构的提取和构建等，并探讨了附加链表的Dijkstra算法及改变切换标准的双向启发式算法的优化方案。通过试运行表明系统能够实现预期功能，可方便、快捷的对城市网吧信息进行管理。 关键词：管理信息系统、地理信息系统、MapX、路径规划 Abstract As carrier of network knowledge and entertainment, Internet cafes have become the main platform for interaction.Series of problems comes into being because of the increasing of Internet cafes in the city.Internet cafes management of administration are mostly manual calculation and statistics. Integration of management information systems and geographic information systems are used in many fields, so they can be integrated as internet cafes management information systems, making a convenience of the management of internet cafes. Based on the Windows platform,the system used GIS and MIS integration methods, took Delphi7.0 and MapX as develop tools.Firstly,analyzed the develop models of the system, according to the actual needs,used the C/S develop modes, and selected Access as background data process tool of the System. The Dijkstra algorithm and A* algorithm were introduced and analyzed, then the latter was chosen as the method for path programming in the system. Based on analysis and selection of develop methods, the system was summarily and detailedly designed, mainly included basic information management design and geographic information management design. Basic information management included statistical analysis of the number of Internet cafes and computers, geographic information management included enquiries of Internet cafes location and routes. Then ana