冰凍海洋中近海工程结构物极限冰载荷广义数学模型(含封皮).docVIP

大 连 理 工 大 学 本 科 外 文 翻 译 冰冻海洋中近海工程结构物极限冰载荷 广义数学模型 Generalized Mathematical Model of Extreme Ice Loads on Offshore Engineering ? 学 院（系）： 船舶工程学院 专 业： 船舶与海洋工程 学 生 姓 名： 苑淋涵 学 号： 200671061 指 导 教 师： 马坤 马骏 钱昆 完 成 日 期： 2010年6月2日 大连理工大学 Dalian University of Technology 冰冻海洋中近海工程结构物极限冰载荷广义数学模型 Alexander T.Bekker,Olga A.Sabodash,Oleg A.Shubin 俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克远东州立科技大学 摘要The subject of this study is estimation of extreme ice loads from drifting hummocks and hummocky fields, as well as those from the even ice fields of occasional recurrence which affect the marine engineering structures on shelf of the fr这项研究的课题，The authors have improved the previous deterministic model of dynamic contact interaction of drifting ice floes by simulation of frictional forces in cont作者们了以前的动态冰块接触摩擦的浮冰漂流确定性模型This model was realized as original computer animation model of ice floes impact, developed on the base of Delphi 7.0 s 该模型Delphi 7.0软件开发实现计算机动画浮冰影响。 关键词 ： 极端冰荷载，浮冰，，确定性模型，参数。引言 When designing ice-resistant platforms for the development of the largest Russian Arctic deposits, the reliable estimation of the design ice loads is necessary with the target level of safety during all the lifetime of th在发展俄罗斯最大的北极设计抗冰平台，水平的估计可靠性直接取决于冰相互作用程度高精度数学模型Generally the ice cover of the freezing seas represents the composite spatially-non-uniform structure consisting of constituents various in the origin and properties, such as the rare and layered ice fields, firstyear or perennial hummocks, hummocks rows, stamukha, and other ice formations drifting in water areas in condition of rarefaction with a various degree of unity (Bekker et al,一般来说，冰覆盖的海洋代表着复合冻结空间，，，In order to describe mathematically the formation of extreme ice loads on offshore engineering structures, first of all, it is necessary:以数学方法描述极端冰载荷对的，首先，： - to select and analyze the design scenario with the ice cover including the analysis of the mode of a structure