地震资料高分辨理方法研究.doc

地震资料高分辨处理方法研究 摘 要：随着油气勘探开发的不断深入，勘探目标的地质条件变的越来越复杂，勘探深度不断增加，为了获得更加准确的地质信息，我们需要进一步研究地震资料提高分辨率的方法。从而让我们更好的了解地下地质体，地质构造和地下岩体性质，不但提高了勘探的精度而且比钻井技术更加经济。本次毕业设计主要研究各种反褶积原理（包括预测反褶积，地表一致性反褶积），谱白化原理以及反Q滤波的原理，基于此原理用promax软件对给定工区地震资料进行提高分辨率的处理。本文针对给定工区地震数据进行了各种提高分辨率的处理，并进行效果对比。 关键词：地震勘探；分辨率；反褶积；谱白化；反Q滤波 High Resolution Reismic Data Processing Method Research Abstract:With the continuous deepening of exploration and development of oil and gas, geological exploration targets become more and more complex, the exploration depth increasing, in order to obtain the geological information more accurately, we need further research to improve the resolution of seismic data method. So let us better understand underground geological body, geological structure and rock mass properties, not only improves the exploration precision and drilling technology is more economical than. This graduation design mainly studies various deconvolution principle (including the predictive deconvolution, surface consistent deconvolution), spectrum whitening and the principle of inverse Q filtering, based on this principle, using promax software for a given seismic data of high resolution processing. In this paper, for a given seismic data for a variety of high resolution processing, and the results were compared. Keywords: seismic exploration; resolution; deconvolution; spectrum whitening; inverse Q filtering 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc901 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc901 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29041 1.1 地震资料处理背景 PAGEREF _Toc29041 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16743 1.2 地震数据处理发展历程 PAGEREF _Toc16743 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc968 1.3 地震信号提高分辨率方法研究现状及意义 PAGEREF _Toc968 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26503 1.3.1 研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc26503 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13972 1.3.2 研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc13972 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10687 1.4 地震信号分辨率理论 PAGEREF _Toc10687 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc440 1.4.1 分辨率的含义 PAGEREF _Toc440 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29237 1.4.2 影响地震资料分辨率的因素 PAGEREF _Toc29237 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22634 1.4.3 子波分辨率 PAGE